1/9/2024 0 Comments Parallel structure exampleRecall that a clause is a set of words that has a subject and predicate. Generally, two or more verbs or nouns must be parallel if they’re in the same clause. Rule # 2: Parallel structure should be used within a single clause. Nouns can be singular or plural, and can have determiners (words like a, an, and the) attached to them. Verbs have tense, participle, and singular/plural variations. This is because verbs and nouns have some clearly different grammatical forms. This is the most obvious feature of parallel structure, as seen and explained with the examples above. Parallel structure nearly always applies only to verbs that are used together or nouns that are used together. Rule # 1: Parallel structure requires that nouns and verbs have the same grammatical form But under what conditions must verbs or nouns have parallel grammar structure? Obviously, the most important rule of parallel structure is that it requires two or more verbs or nouns to have the same grammatical form. The rules of parallel structure in English Finally, in Pair C sentence 1, the raccoon is singular and marked with “the,” while skunks is plural. In Pair B sentence 1, am taking is present progressive tense, but went is simple past tense. In Pair A sentence 1, to eat is infinitive, while drinking has an -ing ending and is present participle. In contrast, each of the first sentences do not have parallel structure. (See Rule 6 in my post on using “the” in English.) Finally, in sentence C2, we see both nouns in the singular with “the” used to label the nouns and broad categories. So the grammar structures of these verbs are the same - the structures are parallel. In sentence 2 of Pair B, took and went also show parallel structure both are past tense verbs. In Pair A sentence 2, to eat and to drink are both infinitive verb forms. Each #2 sentence has matching pairs of verbs or nouns. The second sentence is the one with parallel structure. In each of the sentence pairs above, the second sentence is the better one. ![]() Like I said, this is an advanced English concept. We’re about to look at it in detail. ![]() But if you’re still not sure, don’t feel bad. You may have already sensed the “good” sentence in each of the pairs above. The raccoon and skunk are animals found primarily in North America.The raccoon and skunks are animals found primarily in North America.I am taking the bus and went to school.I like to eat apples and to drink apple juice too.I like to eat apples and drinking apple juice too.So before we go into the exact definition of parallel structure, let me show you some sample sentences. But examples of good and bad parallel structure can be surprisingly obvious. Parallel structure is a fairly advanced grammar concept. Understanding parallel structure in English can help your TOEFL score. Parallel structure in English refers to the use of similar grammar constructions within a sentence or clause. ![]() By David Recine on Octo, UPDATED ON December 10, 2020, in English Grammar
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